Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability for Yield, Yield Component Using Line × Tester Methods in Maize (Zea Mays L.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Estimation of Combining Ability and Gene Effects in Forage Maize (Zea mays L.) Using Line × Tester Crosses
Abstract Determination of gene effects and combining abilities is a critical stage in maize hybrid breeding. In the present study, 20 S6 lines as female and three S6 inbred lines (K18, K19 and K1264/5-1) as tester were crossed and the resulting test cross progenies were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2008. During the growing period, several agronomi...
متن کاملCOMBINING ABILITY AND HETEROSIS IN MAIZE (Zea mays L.)
A line × tester analysis was conducted in maize involving 12 lines and 3 testers for grain yield and its components to determine the heterosis as well as general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects. Highly significant genotypic differences were observed indicated wide range of variability present among the genotypes. GCA and SCA variance for yield per plant numb...
متن کاملEstimation of heterosis for grain yield components in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Heterosis plays an important role in achieving improvement in crop production. About 69 F 1 hybrids obtained by crossing twenty three lines and three testers in a line × tester fashion were used to derive the information on degree of heterosis over mid, better and standard parent in maize. Sixty nine crosses and their parents including one check CoH(M)5 were evaluated in a Randomized Block Desi...
متن کاملCombining Ability Estimates for Yield Some Traits in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) by Line×Tester
12 single crosses (F1) achieved by combining four testers and three commercial lines of tomato were evaluated for their response to water deficit stress and the combining ability of yield and some yield components. The layout was split plots according to randomized complete block design with three replications and three irrigation levels (FC, 60%FC and 40%FC). Crossing among lines and test...
متن کاملCombining Ability and Heterosis for Yield and Component Characters in Maize
Heterosis and the nature and combining ability was studied in 7 × 7 diallel cross in maize for grain yield and yield contributing characters. The significant estimates of GCA and SCA variances suggested the importance of both additive and non-additive gene actions for the expression studied traits. Preponnderance of additive gene action was noticed for ear diameter and 1000-kernel weight and th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1755-1307,1755-1315
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/761/1/012083